The main objectives of the present paper were to verify antibacterial activity of solenostemma argel a medicinal plant used in folk medicine in sudan for cure of many diseases. It contains only one known species, solenostemma argel, native to north africa and the arabian peninsula. Effect of argel solenostemma argel leaf extract on. Larvicidal activity of crude aqueous extracts of solenostemma argel against mosquito larvae. Chemical constituents of ethanol extract of leaves and. Triterpene saponin 1 and pregnanederivative 4 have been isolated form the medicinal plants zizyphus spinachristi and solenostemma argel. Presented here is summary information about the species solenostemma argel from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Argel, a veelage in moldovita commune, suceava coonty, romanie. Chemical constituents from solenostemma argel and their cholinesterase inhibitory activity. Al jaber1 abstract cellular damage or oxidative injury arising from free radicals or reactive oxygen species ros now appears the fundamental mechanism underlying a number of human neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, inflammation, viral infections, autoimmune pathologies and digestive system disorders. It is an effective remedy for bronchitis and is used to treat neuralgia and sciatica. Solenostemma argel delile hayne family asclepiadaceae stored under name. Solenostemma is a species of plants in the apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1825. New pregnane and phenolic glycosides from solenostemma argel.
Mammalian cells use an exquisitely sensitive mechanism to control the amount of cholesterol and fatty acids in their membranes. Crude aqueous extracts of dried fruit pericarp, flower, root, and stem of solenostemma argel del. Fungitoxic effect of different substances from solenostemma argel. However, tamarix aphyla showed remarkable activity against aspergillus flavus and 16, out of 19, strain of the investigated test organisms. Potentialities of hargel solenostemma argel extract as a. The leaf of solenostemma argel characterized by high carbohydrates 64. We compiled data derived from historical ethnopharmacological information as well as in vitro and in vivo results and clinical findings extracted from different literature databases. Solenostemma in world checklist of selected plant families. Hayne were tested for larvicidal activity against the third instar larvae of the mosquito culex quinquefasciatus say. Optimization of ultrasoundassisted extraction of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity from argel solenostemma argel hayne leaves. The plant was reported to have antimicrobial properties 12, 14, 25, 28, the antifungal and antibacterial properties of the aqueous extracts of.
Hypoglycemic effect and in vitro antioxidant activity of. The leaves are used in herbal medicine for the treatment of some diseases such as of liver and kidney and allergies. Their structures were established by a detailed spectroscopic analysis. Clove oil and power were reported to have a residual effect in the soil against grubs. If you previously purchased this article, log in to readcube. Argel solenostemma argel and usher calotropis procera applied in the soil at a rate of 100 g powdertree proved to be an effective treatment against green pit scale insect 190.
Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Arthropod pests of date palm and their management cabi. The present study was undertaken to examine the hypoglycemic effect of methanolic extract of argel leaves in normal and in methylprednisolone induced hyperglycemia rats. Treatments were repeated every 3 months after data recording. Effect of argel leaf aqueous extract solenostemma argel. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Their structures were established by extensive 1d and 2d nmr and mass spectroscopic analysis.
Five solvents with grade polarity were used to extract solenostemma argel petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol and distilled water. Effect of argel leaf aqueous extract solenostemma argel on enzyme activity in gills and muscles of juvenile nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus alim d. In this study, phenolic compounds were extracted from argel leaves using an ultrasoundassisted extraction uae method. Ivv and the chloroform c extracts of solenostemma argel leaves were examined on the. This study investigated the effect of acute toxicity exposure to argel solenostemma argel leaf aqueous extract on the mortality of juvenile nile tilapia oreochromis.
Extract of the fruit pericarp was most effective with lc 50 of 0. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures. Frontiers medicinal plants from near east for cancer. Characters solanum dubium datura innoxia datura stramonium leaf length cm 6. The antihyperglycemic effect of solenostemma argel compared with.
Indole acetic acid iaa is one of the most important phytohormones as it is incorporated in various growth regulation processes in plants. From the pericarps, hairy seeds and leaves fifteen new 14,15secopregnane glycosides, namely argelosides aj, and nine new 15ketopregnane glycosides, namely stemmosides ck. Free fatty acid assay kit colorimetric cell biolabs, inc. Antimicrobial activities of saudi arabian desert plants. The present study was designed to investigate the antioxidant activity of solenostemma argel, commiphora myrrha and vernonia amygdaline. Abstract methanolic extracts of aerial parts of the medicinal plant argel solenostemma argel del. Morphoanatomical study of seven plants from the sub class. Chemical constituents from solenostemma argel and their. A bioassayguided fractionation procedure led to a highly active chloroform extract. Effect of argel solenostemma argel leaf powder on the quality attributes of camel patties during cold storage. Antioxidant evaluation of three sudanese medicinal plants.
The coral sarcophyton trocheliophorum gave the cembranediterpene 7bhydroxy8amethoxydeepoxysarcophine 16, which has been isolated for the first time from a natural source. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. The extraction parameters sonication temperature, time, and ethanol concentration were optimized using a response surface methodology boxbehnken design, in order to maximize the total phenolic content tpc and 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph scavenging. Hyperglycemia was induced in the by intraperitoneal injections of methylprednisolone 55 mgkg twice. The animals n 12, average bw 240 g were divided into two groups of six each.
Potentialities of hargel solenostemma argel extract as a preservative for processed meat marwa mohamed ahmed bakeet and elgasim ali elgasim faculty of agriculture, university of khartoum, shambat, sudan abstract this study was conducted to assess the effect of hargel solenostemma argel. Hayne, incorporated into rearing media of culex pipiens l. Effect of argel solenostemma argel leaf powder on the. Solenostemma argel, antiinflammatory, antioxidant of the whole of this.
This process relies on a feedback system that adjusts the rates of transcription of genes encoding the low density lipoprotein receptor and multiple enzymes in the cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthetic pathways. The extracts of six medicinal plants namely terminalia chebula fruits, commiphora myrrha gum, solenostemma argel leaves, rutagraveolens aerial parts, cistanche phelypaea aerial parts and striga hermonthica stem used in traditional sudanese medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract infections were selected to evaluate their potential antibacterial activity. Effect of argel solenostemma argel leaf powder on the quality attributes of camel patties during cold storage corrections for this article fahad y. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Optimization of ultrasoundassisted extraction of phenolic. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of argel leaf water extract alwe and its effect at different concentrations 0, 5, 10, and 20 mg100 ml on the antioxidant, antimicrobial, physicochemical, and sensory attributes of chicken meatballs during cold storage. Leaf characters in 3 plants belong to family solanaceae. Then induced rats were treated with either argel extract at 1 gkg orally daily for 10 days or treated with glibenclamide. Senna pods are the dried, ripe fruits of cassia senna and cassia angustifolia, which are commercially known as alexandrian and. Elsonoussy, 2009 and ahmed, 2010 and hargel solenostemma argel shoot, sir elkhatim, 2005 and sidahamedb. Spainyie an portuguese name o algiers, or in inglis texts translatit frae spainyie or portuguese.
Pdf the potency of solenostemma argel asclepiadaceae as. It contains only one known species, solenostemma argel, native to north. Solenostemma argel leaves, rutagraveolens aerial parts, cistanche phelypaea aerial parts and striga hermonthica stem used in traditional sudanese medicine for the treatment of gastrointes tinal tract infections were selected to evaluate their potential antibacterial activity. Aspergillus exhibited uncomparable counts reaching. The lc 50 of crude aqueous extracts of flower, root and stem for mosquito larvae were 1. Argel solenostemma argel is a desert plant of traditional. Antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity of solenostemma. Karst showed significant antimicrobial activity against gram negative, gram positive bacteria, unicellular and filamentous fungi. Dog senna cassia obovata cassia auriculata indian senna cassia podocarpa substitutes or adulterants argel leaves solenostemma argel coriario myrtifolia 33 33.
Media in category argel hydro power plant the following files are in this category, out of total. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Cancer is one of the major problems affecting public health worldwide. Alwe contained substantial quantities of total phenolic content tpc, anthocyanin, and exhibited high dpph.
Media in category solenostemma argel this category contains only the following file. Antibacterial properties of methanolic and aqueous. In particular, argeloside n 1 showed in the sugar portion an unusual 3omethyl2,6dideoxyhexopyranose unit characterized by the occurrence of a. A table for the calculation of working probits and weights in probit analysis. Total phenolic, flavonoids and tannins contents of solenostemma argel.
Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Solenostemma argel hayne asclepiadaceae is an egyptian plant whose leaves are commonly used in traditional medicine as a purgative, antipyretic and antispasmodic remedy. Anthracene anthraquinoneanthracene anthraquinone glycosidesglycosides anthracene glycosides are oxygenated derivatives of pharmacologicalanthracene glycosides are oxygenated derivatives of pharmacological importance that are used as laxatives or cathartics, antiinflammatory,importance that are used as laxatives or cathartics, antiinflammatory. Pharmacological actions of the leaves of solenostemma argel. Pdf antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity of solenostemma. As other cultures, the populations of the near east rely on medicinal herbs and their preparations to fight cancer. The effect of ethanolic leaves extract of solenostemma. From the aerial parts, pericarps and roots of solenostemma argel, three new pregnane glycosides with two known ones and a new phenolic glycoside 4 have been isolated. In the present study, solenostemma argel hayne plant was investigated for the first time for potential isolation of associated plant growthpromoting endophytic bacteria, i. The complete randomized block design was used with 4 replicates each composed of 2 seedlings. Solenostemma argel, which widely used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in. Topical antiinflammatory activity of solenostemma argel. Solenostemma argel information from the global compendium. The topical antiinflammatory activity of solenostemma argel hayne leaves was evaluated using the croton oil ear test in mice.
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